The Cambridge Dictionary defines "problem solving" as the ability to find solutions to different problems.

Problem-solving with a hyphen is among the most used hyphenated compound nouns; however, according to various English language grammar rules, its use depends on the context.

So, is problem-solving always hyphenated? What are the most basic rules we should know before using this phrase's noun form? Let's find out.

Should I Write Problem-solving or Problem Solving?

Both “problem-solving” and “problem solving” are correct, but they are not typically used interchangeably, in line with basic noun hyphenation rules.

If you are using the term as an adjective to describe a noun, you should write "problem-solving" with a hyphen. For example: "The problem-solving skills of the team are remarkable."

If you are using the term as a noun, you should write "problem solving" without a hyphen. For example: "She excels in problem solving."

The decision to use a hyphen or not depends on whether you are using the term as a compound adjective or a standalone noun.

Differences Between Problem-Solving and Problem Solving

Both “problem solving” and “problem-solving” are common language phrases with the same meaning, but their form varies depending on context. There are three punctual differences between these two terms:

1. Grammar and Usage:

• "Problem-solving" (with a hyphen) is used as a compound adjective to describe a noun. For example, "The problem-solving skills of the team were evident."
• "Problem solving" (without a hyphen) is used as a noun. For example, "She excels in problem solving."

2. Hyphen Usage:

• The hyphen in “problem-solving” indicates its function as a compound adjective. It follows the grammatical convention of using hyphens in compound adjectives.
• “Problem solving” without a hyphen is a standard noun form; here, a hyphen isn't used because it doesn't function as a compound adjective modifying another noun.

3. Clarity and Emphasis:

• "Problem-solving" can be used when you want to emphasize the adjective nature of the term, highlighting the skills or abilities related to solving problems.
• "Problem solving" as a noun may be preferred when you want to emphasize the action or concept itself, without focusing on its role as an adjective modifying another noun.

Problem-Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some sentence examples using “problem-solving” as a compound adjective:

1. The problem-solving team quickly addressed the technical issues.
2. We need a problem-solving approach to tackle the current challenges.
3. His problem-solving skills proved invaluable in resolving the customer complaints.
4. The problem-solving workshop provided practical strategies for decision-making.
5. The project's success was attributed to effective problem-solving strategies.
6. Team members showcased their problem-solving abilities during the simulation.
7. The software engineer's problem-solving mindset improved system efficiency.
8. The company values employees with strong problem-solving capabilities.
9. A problem-solving mindset is crucial in adapting to changes in the SEO landscape.

Problem Solving Sentence Examples

Here are some examples of using 'problem solving' as a noun phrase:

1. Effective problem solving requires creativity and critical thinking.
2. Her problem solving led to a successful resolution of the conflict.
3. The company encourages a culture of continuous improvement through problem solving.
4. Problem solving is a key competency in leadership roles.
5. Within collaborative projects, effective problem solving can lead to innovative solutions and successful outcomes.

How to Use Problem-Solving or Problem Solving

If you find yourself uncertain about whether to use "problem-solving" or "problem solving" these three main rules can provide clarity and help you make the right choice:

1. Adjective vs. Noun:

• Use “Problem-Solving” (with a hyphen): When using the term as a compound adjective to describe a noun.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you are using the term as a standalone noun.

2. Emphasis on Skill or Process:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): When you want to emphasize the skills, abilities, or characteristics related to solving problems. For example, "The SEO team demonstrated excellent problem-solving capabilities.
• "Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): When you want to focus on the general concept or activity of solving problems without emphasizing specific skills. For example, "Effective problem solving is crucial in digital marketing."

3. Adherence to Style Guides:

• Use "Problem-Solving" (with a hyphen): If you are following style guides such as AP Style or the Chicago Manual of Style, which recommend using a hyphen when the term is used as a compound adjective.
• Use "Problem Solving" (without a hyphen): If you are following a more casual or flexible writing style, or if you prefer a simpler, non-hyphenated form.

Summary: Is Problem-Solving Hyphenated?

There you have it - "problem-solving" with a hyphen serves as a compound adjective, highlighting specific skills related to addressing challenges, while "problem solving" without a hyphen is a standalone noun emphasizing the broader concept of resolving issues.

Vary the use of this phrase based on the sentence context and the intended meaning, as it solely depends on the term's grammatical role.